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There is no any rule for shot composition. But with a good reason, we can break any rule.
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Entire screen should be filled with important subject matter. Empty space is wasted space.
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Avoid tilted horizontal and vertical lines.
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Movement or bright lights in the background are distracting.
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Avoid the background by moving the camera or the object, if there is any problem like burning. If not, it will be worse for audience.
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Place the eyes of subject one-third down from the top of the frame (In any type of shot).
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Avoid big spaces between people or objects. Shoot people in full or three-quarter profile to let viewers see both eyes
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By placing objects in foreground, middle ground and background, illusion of depth will be created
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To adjust focus, zoom in to full telephoto.